Herniated disc
A herniated disc, also known as a slipped or ruptured disc, occurs when the soft, gel-like center of a spinal disc pushes through a crack in the tough exterior layer. This can put pressure on nearby nerves and cause pain, numbness, or weakness in the affected area of the body.
Causes
Causes of herniated disc disease can include:
Age-related wear and tear: As we age, the spinal discs lose their water content and become less flexible, making them more prone to rupturing or slipping out of place.
Injury: A sudden injury or trauma to the spine, such as a fall or car accident, can cause a disc to herniate.
Repetitive strain: Repeated movements or activities that put stress on the spine, such as heavy lifting or twisting, can also contribute to the development of a herniated disc.
Symptoms
The symptoms of herniated disc can vary depending on the cause and severity of the condition, but common symptoms include:
Pain: The most common symptom of a herniated disc is pain that radiates along the affected nerve, often in the lower back or neck.
Numbness or tingling: Pressure on the affected nerve can cause sensations of numbness or tingling in the arms, legs, or other parts of the body.
Weakness: In severe cases, a herniated disc can cause muscle weakness in the affected area.
TREATMENTS
Treatment for herniated disc depends on the cause and severity of the condition, but common treatments include:
Pain medications: Over-the-counter or prescription pain medications, such as NSAIDs or opioids, can help to manage pain associated with a herniated disc.
Physical therapy: Strengthening exercises and stretching can help to improve mobility and reduce pain.
Injections: Corticosteroid injections into the affected area can help to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove or repair the herniated disc.
If you are experiencing symptoms of herniated disc, it is important to talk to a doctor to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.