Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat vertebral compression fractures, which can cause severe back pain. The procedure involves the use of a special balloon to create space within the affected vertebra and the injection of bone cement to stabilize the fracture and relieve pain.

During the procedure, the patient is placed under sedation or general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision in the patient's back and guides a small balloon into the fractured vertebra using x-ray guidance. Once the balloon is in place, it is inflated to create space within the vertebra and to restore the vertebra's height.

After the balloon is removed, the surgeon injects bone cement into the space created by the balloon. The cement hardens quickly, providing stabilization and support to the vertebra.

Kyphoplasty is typically used to treat vertebral compression fractures caused by osteoporosis, trauma, or cancer. The procedure can help to reduce pain, restore the vertebra's height and shape, and improve mobility. Kyphoplasty is considered a safe and effective treatment option for vertebral compression fractures, with studies showing significant pain relief in patients who have undergone the procedure. However, like any medical procedure, there are potential risks and side effects, including bleeding, infection, or nerve damage.

It's important to discuss the risks and benefits of kyphoplasty with your healthcare provider to determine if it's an appropriate treatment option for your specific condition and needs.