Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) stabilization is a procedure that aims to improve stability and reduce pain in the Sacroiliac joint, which is located at the base of the spine where the sacrum and the pelvis meet. The SIJ plays an important role in transferring weight and force between the upper body and the legs.
SIJ stabilization can be performed using a variety of techniques, including minimally invasive procedures and open surgery. The goal of the procedure is to stabilize the joint by fusing or attaching the bones in the joint, or by using implants to reinforce the joint and improve stability.
SIJ stabilization is typically used to treat chronic low back pain caused by SIJ dysfunction, which can be caused by a variety of conditions such as degenerative arthritis, injury, or pregnancy. The symptoms of SIJ dysfunction include pain in the lower back, buttocks, hips, and thighs, as well as stiffness and a reduced range of motion.
The procedure is generally considered safe and effective, and it offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, such as smaller incisions, less tissue damage, and shorter recovery times. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications, such as infection, bleeding, or nerve damage. It's important to discuss the risks and benefits of SIJ stabilization with your healthcare provider to determine if it's an appropriate treatment option for your specific condition and needs.